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The Calendar For 2023
With Months of Historical Interest
There are two charts are listed for each month. The first is the Biblical Calendar, and the second is the Modern Gregorian Calendar (after October, AD 1582), Julian (AD 4 to October 1582, or proleptic Julian Calendar (before AD 4). Both charts correspond to each other. That is, you can overlay one on the other to find the equivalent dates. Here is a basic legend to get you started. (More complete details on the codes and format will be found near the end of this page.)
I I = first day of week, and so on II-VII
▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒ Dark shading ▒ = nighttime. Tilde ~ = daytime
↑ │ 1 │ Arrow ↑ = New Moon Sighted at the beginning of night
│new moon │ new moon = new moon calendar day, dawn to dawn.
Line | = dawn
Day number 1 after the new moon sighting
VI VII VI = 6th day of week, VII = 7th day of week
▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ │ │ Sabbaths are shaded: █████▀▀▀▀▀ (sunset to sunset)
│ │ │ Sabbath night = █████, Sabbath day = ▀▀▀▀▀
Line │ marks dawn, ~~~~~ = working day
Night ▒▒▒▒▒ at the end of the VII'th day
is repeated on the next week of the calendar
Annual Sabbaths night = ██╫██ vs. regular Sabbaths night █████
Corresponding Roman date
│ SUN │ Line | = midnight, SUN = weekday, etc.
▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒ APR 3 = Roman month and day number
│ APR 3 │ 16 = day number of solar year
│ 16 │
Shavuot counting:
▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒ 16 = day after the new moon sighted
│16-0-1 │ 0 = number of Sabbaths counted
│ Sheaf │ 1 = number of days counted
(days of each shavua, and number of shavuot
should also be counted, but no space for it in chart
Calendar For AD 2023, Year of Creation 61621
There is sometimes a small chance that a new moon might not be seen according to calculations and the calendar may change by 1 day.2
Month: I AVIV, AD 2023 6162 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 2. Jub. Cyc: 37 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 0.161 B Q2: -9.000 Z LG: 57m W: 0.338' AL: 12.0 AV: 11.4
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │
AVIV/NISAN │New Moon │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │ 14 │ 15 │16-0-1 │17-1-2 │
│ │ │ │Passover │Passover │ Sheaf │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│18-1-3 │19-1-4 │20-1-5 │21-1-6 │22-1-7 │23-1-8 │24-2-9 │
│ │ │ │7thULB │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████
│25-2-10 │26-2-11 │27-2-12 │28-2-13 │29-2-14 │30-2-15 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAR 23 │ MAR 24 │ MAR 25 │
│ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAR 26 │ MAR 27 │ MAR 28 │ MAR 29 │ MAR 30 │ MAR 31 │ APR 1 │
│ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ APR 2 │ APR 3 │ APR 4 │ APR 5 │ APR 6 │ APR 7 │ APR 8 │
│ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │ 20 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ APR 9 │ APR 10 │ APR 11 │ APR 12 │ APR 13 │ APR 14 │ APR 15 │
│ 21 │ 22 │ 23 │ 24 │ 25 │ 26 │ 27 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ APR 16 │ APR 17 │ APR 18 │ APR 19 │ APR 20 │ APR 21 │
│ 28 │ 29 │ 30 │ 31 │ 32 │ 33 │
Month: II ZIV, AD 2023 6162 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 2. Jub. Cyc: 37 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 1.065 A Q2: -0.603 G LG: 92m W: 0.775' AL: 18.3 AV: 18.0
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │1-3-16 │
ZIV/IYAR │New Moon │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│2-3-17 │3-3-18 │4-3-19 │5-3-20 │6-3-21 │7-3-22 │8-4-23 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│9-4-24 │10-4-25 │11-4-26 │12-4-27 │13-4-28 │14-4-29 │15-5-30 │
│ │ │ │ │ │2nd Pass.│ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│16-5-31 │17-5-32 │18-5-33 │19-5-34 │20-5-35 │21-5-36 │22-6-37 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│23-6-38 │24-6-39 │25-6-40 │26-6-41 │27-6-42 │28-6-43 │29-7-44 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ APR 22 │
│ 34 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ APR 23 │ APR 24 │ APR 25 │ APR 26 │ APR 27 │ APR 28 │ APR 29 │
│ 35 │ 36 │ 37 │ 38 │ 39 │ 40 │ 41 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ APR 30 │ MAY 1 │ MAY 2 │ MAY 3 │ MAY 4 │ MAY 5 │ MAY 6 │
│ 42 │ 43 │ 44 │ 45 │ 46 │ 47 │ 48 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAY 7 │ MAY 8 │ MAY 9 │ MAY 10 │ MAY 11 │ MAY 12 │ MAY 13 │
│ 49 │ 50 │ 51 │ 52 │ 53 │ 54 │ 55 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ MAY 14 │ MAY 15 │ MAY 16 │ MAY 17 │ MAY 18 │ MAY 19 │ MAY 20 │
│ 56 │ 57 │ 58 │ 59 │ 60 │ 61 │ 62 │
Month: III SIVAN, AD 2023 6162 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 2. Jub. Cyc: 37 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 0.188 B Q2: -1.162 G LG: 64m W: 0.321' AL: 12.0 AV: 11.8
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │1-7-45 │2-7-46 │3-7-47 │4-7-48 │5-7-49 │6-50th │ 7 │
│New Moon │ │ │ │ │Shavuot │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │ 14 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │ 20 │ 21 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 22 │ 23 │ 24 │ 25 │ 26 │ 27 │ 28 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ 29 │ 30 ↑ │
│ │ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAY 21 │ MAY 22 │ MAY 23 │ MAY 24 │ MAY 25 │ MAY 26 │ MAY 27 │
│ 63 │ 64 │ 65 │ 66 │ 67 │ 68 │ 69 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAY 28 │ MAY 29 │ MAY 30 │ MAY 31 │ JUN 1 │ JUN 2 │ JUN 3 │
│ 70 │ 71 │ 72 │ 73 │ 74 │ 75 │ 76 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JUN 4 │ JUN 5 │ JUN 6 │ JUN 7 │ JUN 8 │ JUN 9 │ JUN 10 │
│ 77 │ 78 │ 79 │ 80 │ 81 │ 82 │ 83 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JUN 11 │ JUN 12 │ JUN 13 │ JUN 14 │ JUN 15 │ JUN 16 │ JUN 17 │
│ 84 │ 85 │ 86 │ 87 │ 88 │ 89 │ 90 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ JUN 18 │ JUN 19 │
│ 91 │ 92 │
Month: IV SHOSHANNIM, AD 2023 6162 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 2. Jub. Cyc: 37 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 0.772 A Q2: -0.481 G LG: 88m W: 0.653' AL: 17.2 AV: 15.7
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │
SHOSHANNIM │New Moon │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 13 │ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │
│ │ │ │ │Fast │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 20 │ 21 │ 22 │ 23 │ 24 │ 25 │ 26 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ 27 │ 28 │ 29 │ 30 ↑ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JUN 20 │ JUN 21 │ JUN 22 │ JUN 23 │ JUN 24 │
│ 93 │ 94 │ 95 │ 96 │ 97 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JUN 25 │ JUN 26 │ JUN 27 │ JUN 28 │ JUN 29 │ JUN 30 │ JUL 1 │
│ 98 │ 99 │ 100 │ 101 │ 102 │ 103 │ 104 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JUL 2 │ JUL 3 │ JUL 4 │ JUL 5 │ JUL 6 │ JUL 7 │ JUL 8 │
│ 105 │ 106 │ 107 │ 108 │ 109 │ 110 │ 111 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JUL 9 │ JUL 10 │ JUL 11 │ JUL 12 │ JUL 13 │ JUL 14 │ JUL 15 │
│ 112 │ 113 │ 114 │ 115 │ 116 │ 117 │ 118 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ JUL 16 │ JUL 17 │ JUL 18 │ JUL 19 │
│ 119 │ 120 │ 121 │ 122 │
Month: V AV, AD 2023 6162 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 2. Jub. Cyc: 37 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 1.050 A Q2: -0.056 C LG: 88m W: 0.984' AL: 21.2 AV: 16.7
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │
AV │New Moon │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │
│ │ │ │ │ │Fast Day │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 18 │ 19 │ 20 │ 21 │ 22 │ 23 │ 24 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ 25 │ 26 │ 27 │ 28 │ 29 ↑ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JUL 20 │ JUL 21 │ JUL 22 │
│ 123 │ 124 │ 125 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JUL 23 │ JUL 24 │ JUL 25 │ JUL 26 │ JUL 27 │ JUL 28 │ JUL 29 │
│ 126 │ 127 │ 128 │ 129 │ 130 │ 131 │ 132 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JUL 30 │ JUL 31 │ AUG 1 │ AUG 2 │ AUG 3 │ AUG 4 │ AUG 5 │
│ 133 │ 134 │ 135 │ 136 │ 137 │ 138 │ 139 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ AUG 6 │ AUG 7 │ AUG 8 │ AUG 9 │ AUG 10 │ AUG 11 │ AUG 12 │
│ 140 │ 141 │ 142 │ 143 │ 144 │ 145 │ 146 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ AUG 13 │ AUG 14 │ AUG 15 │ AUG 16 │ AUG 17 │
│ 147 │ 148 │ 149 │ 150 │ 151 │
Month: VI ELUL, AD 2023 6162 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 2. Jub. Cyc: 37 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 0.118 B Q2: -0.710 G LG: 52m W: 0.419' AL: 13.9 AV: 10.5
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │
ELUL │New Moon │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │ 20 │ 21 │ 22 │ 23 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 24 │ 25 │ 26 │ 27 │ 28 │ 29 │ 30 ↑ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ AUG 18 │ AUG 19 │
│ 152 │ 153 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ AUG 20 │ AUG 21 │ AUG 22 │ AUG 23 │ AUG 24 │ AUG 25 │ AUG 26 │
│ 154 │ 155 │ 156 │ 157 │ 158 │ 159 │ 160 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ AUG 27 │ AUG 28 │ AUG 29 │ AUG 30 │ AUG 31 │ SEP 1 │ SEP 2 │
│ 161 │ 162 │ 163 │ 164 │ 165 │ 166 │ 167 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ SEP 3 │ SEP 4 │ SEP 5 │ SEP 6 │ SEP 7 │ SEP 8 │ SEP 9 │
│ 168 │ 169 │ 170 │ 171 │ 172 │ 173 │ 174 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ SEP 10 │ SEP 11 │ SEP 12 │ SEP 13 │ SEP 14 │ SEP 15 │ SEP 16 │
│ 175 │ 176 │ 177 │ 178 │ 179 │ 180 │ 181 │
Fall Feasts 2023. Feast of Trumpets (Yom Teruah) . Sept 16/17, etc. Starting at sunset on Sept 16, and ending after sunset on Sept 17.
Yom Kippurim: Sept 25/26.
Tabernacles first day: Sept 30/Oct 1
Last Great Day: Oct 7/8.
Month: VII ETHANIM, AD 2023 6162 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 3. Jub. Cyc: 38 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 0.219 A Q2: -0.663 G LG: 50m W: 0.651' AL: 17.2 AV: 10.2
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │
│New Moon │ │Fast Ged │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀██╫██
│ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │ 14 │
│ │ │Y. Kippur│ │ │ │ │
~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀██╫██
│ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │ 20 │ 21 │
│Sukkot │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 22 │ 23 │ 24 │ 25 │ 26 │ 27 │ 28 │
│8th Day │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ 29 │ 30 ↑ │
│ │ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ SEP 17 │ SEP 18 │ SEP 19 │ SEP 20 │ SEP 21 │ SEP 22 │ SEP 23 │
│ 182 │ 183 │ 184 │ 185 │ 186 │ 187 │ 188 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ SEP 24 │ SEP 25 │ SEP 26 │ SEP 27 │ SEP 28 │ SEP 29 │ SEP 30 │
│ 189 │ 190 │ 191 │ 192 │ 193 │ 194 │ 195 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ OCT 1 │ OCT 2 │ OCT 3 │ OCT 4 │ OCT 5 │ OCT 6 │ OCT 7 │
│ 196 │ 197 │ 198 │ 199 │ 200 │ 201 │ 202 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ OCT 8 │ OCT 9 │ OCT 10 │ OCT 11 │ OCT 12 │ OCT 13 │ OCT 14 │
│ 203 │ 204 │ 205 │ 206 │ 207 │ 208 │ 209 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ OCT 15 │ OCT 16 │
│ 210 │ 211 │
Month: VIII BUL, AD 2023 6162 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 3. Jub. Cyc: 38 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 0.497 A Q2: -0.596 F LG: 56m W: 1.049' AL: 21.5 AV: 10.9
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │
BUL │New Moon │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 13 │ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 20 │ 21 │ 22 │ 23 │ 24 │ 25 │ 26 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ 27 │ 28 │ 29 │ 30 ↑ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ OCT 17 │ OCT 18 │ OCT 19 │ OCT 20 │ OCT 21 │
│ 212 │ 213 │ 214 │ 215 │ 216 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ OCT 22 │ OCT 23 │ OCT 24 │ OCT 25 │ OCT 26 │ OCT 27 │ OCT 28 │
│ 217 │ 218 │ 219 │ 220 │ 221 │ 222 │ 223 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ OCT 29 │ OCT 30 │ OCT 31 │ NOV 1 │ NOV 2 │ NOV 3 │ NOV 4 │
│ 224 │ 225 │ 226 │ 227 │ 228 │ 229 │ 230 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ NOV 5 │ NOV 6 │ NOV 7 │ NOV 8 │ NOV 9 │ NOV 10 │ NOV 11 │
│ 231 │ 232 │ 233 │ 234 │ 235 │ 236 │ 237 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ NOV 12 │ NOV 13 │ NOV 14 │ NOV 15 │
│ 238 │ 239 │ 240 │ 241 │
Month: IX KISLEV, AD 2023 6162 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 3. Jub. Cyc: 38 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 1.303 A Q2: -0.209 D LG: 86m W: 1.754' AL: 27.4 AV: 15.5
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │
KISLEV │New Moon │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 18 │ 19 │ 20 │ 21 │ 22 │ 23 │ 24 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ 25 │ 26 │ 27 │ 28 │ 29 ↑ │
│Hanukah │Hanukah │Hanukah │Hanukah │Hanukah │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ NOV 16 │ NOV 17 │ NOV 18 │
│ 242 │ 243 │ 244 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ NOV 19 │ NOV 20 │ NOV 21 │ NOV 22 │ NOV 23 │ NOV 24 │ NOV 25 │
│ 245 │ 246 │ 247 │ 248 │ 249 │ 250 │ 251 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ NOV 26 │ NOV 27 │ NOV 28 │ NOV 29 │ NOV 30 │ DEC 1 │ DEC 2 │
│ 252 │ 253 │ 254 │ 255 │ 256 │ 257 │ 258 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ DEC 3 │ DEC 4 │ DEC 5 │ DEC 6 │ DEC 7 │ DEC 8 │ DEC 9 │
│ 259 │ 260 │ 261 │ 262 │ 263 │ 264 │ 265 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ DEC 10 │ DEC 11 │ DEC 12 │ DEC 13 │ DEC 14 │
│ 266 │ 267 │ 268 │ 269 │ 270 │
Month: X TEBETH, AD 2023 6162 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 3. Jub. Cyc: 38 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 0.839 A Q2: -0.798 F LG: 80m W: 1.109' AL: 21.5 AV: 14.0
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │
TEBETH │Hanukah │Hanukah │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │
│Hanukah │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │
│Fast │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │ 20 │ 21 │ 22 │ 23 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████
│ 24 │ 25 │ 26 │ 27 │ 28 │ 29 ↑ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ DEC 15 │ DEC 16 │
│ 271 │ 272 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ DEC 17 │ DEC 18 │ DEC 19 │ DEC 20 │ DEC 21 │ DEC 22 │ DEC 23 │
│ 273 │ 274 │ 275 │ 276 │ 277 │ 278 │ 279 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ DEC 24 │ DEC 25 │ DEC 26 │ DEC 27 │ DEC 28 │ DEC 29 │ DEC 30 │
│ 280 │ 281 │ 282 │ 283 │ 284 │ 285 │ 286 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ DEC 31 │ JAN 1 │ JAN 2 │ JAN 3 │ JAN 4 │ JAN 5 │ JAN 6 │
│ 287 │ 288 │ 289 │ 290 │ 291 │ 292 │ 293 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ JAN 7 │ JAN 8 │ JAN 9 │ JAN 10 │ JAN 11 │ JAN 12 │
│ 294 │ 295 │ 296 │ 297 │ 298 │ 299 │
Month: XI SHEBAT, AD 2024 6162 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 3. Jub. Cyc: 38 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 0.338 A Q2: -9.000 Z LG: 65m W: 0.595' AL: 15.7 AV: 11.7
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │
SHEBAT │New Moon │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │ 14 │ 15 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 16 │ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │ 20 │ 21 │ 22 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 23 │ 24 │ 25 │ 26 │ 27 │ 28 │ 29 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ 30 ↑ │
│ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JAN 13 │
│ 300 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JAN 14 │ JAN 15 │ JAN 16 │ JAN 17 │ JAN 18 │ JAN 19 │ JAN 20 │
│ 301 │ 302 │ 303 │ 304 │ 305 │ 306 │ 307 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JAN 21 │ JAN 22 │ JAN 23 │ JAN 24 │ JAN 25 │ JAN 26 │ JAN 27 │
│ 308 │ 309 │ 310 │ 311 │ 312 │ 313 │ 314 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JAN 28 │ JAN 29 │ JAN 30 │ JAN 31 │ FEB 1 │ FEB 2 │ FEB 3 │
│ 315 │ 316 │ 317 │ 318 │ 319 │ 320 │ 321 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ FEB 4 │ FEB 5 │ FEB 6 │ FEB 7 │ FEB 8 │ FEB 9 │ FEB 10 │
│ 322 │ 323 │ 324 │ 325 │ 326 │ 327 │ 328 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ FEB 11 │
│ 329 │
Month: XII ADAR, AD 2024 6162 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 3. Jub. Cyc: 38 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 1.799 A Q2: -0.271 E LG: 113m W: 1.360' AL: 23.5 AV: 22.3
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │
ADAR │New Moon │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │
│ │ │ │ │Fast Est.│ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │ 20 │
│Purim │P.Shushan│ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 21 │ 22 │ 23 │ 24 │ 25 │ 26 │ 27 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ 28 │ 29 ↑ │
│ │ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ FEB 12 │ FEB 13 │ FEB 14 │ FEB 15 │ FEB 16 │ FEB 17 │
│ 330 │ 331 │ 332 │ 333 │ 334 │ 335 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ FEB 18 │ FEB 19 │ FEB 20 │ FEB 21 │ FEB 22 │ FEB 23 │ FEB 24 │
│ 336 │ 337 │ 338 │ 339 │ 340 │ 341 │ 342 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ FEB 25 │ FEB 26 │ FEB 27 │ FEB 28 │ FEB 29 │ MAR 1 │ MAR 2 │
│ 343 │ 344 │ 345 │ 346 │ 347 │ 348 │ 349 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAR 3 │ MAR 4 │ MAR 5 │ MAR 6 │ MAR 7 │ MAR 8 │ MAR 9 │
│ 350 │ 351 │ 352 │ 353 │ 354 │ 355 │ 356 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ MAR 10 │ MAR 11 │
│ 357 │ 358 │
Month: I AVIV, AD 2024 6163 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 3. Jub. Cyc: 38 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 0.983 A Q2: -0.895 G LG: 85m W: 0.757' AL: 17.5 AV: 17.3
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │
AVIV/NISAN │New Moon │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 13 │ 14 │ 15 │16-0-1 │17-0-2 │18-0-3 │19-1-4 │
│ │Passover │Passover │ Sheaf │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│20-1-5 │21-1-6 │22-1-7 │23-1-8 │24-1-9 │25-1-10 │26-2-11 │
│ │7thULB │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│27-2-12 │28-2-13 │29-2-14 │
│ │ │ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAR 12 │ MAR 13 │ MAR 14 │ MAR 15 │ MAR 16 │
│ 359 │ 360 │ 361 │ 362 │ 363 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAR 17 │ MAR 18 │ MAR 19 │ MAR 20 │ MAR 21 │ MAR 22 │ MAR 23 │
│ 364 │ 365 │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAR 24 │ MAR 25 │ MAR 26 │ MAR 27 │ MAR 28 │ MAR 29 │ MAR 30 │
│ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAR 31 │ APR 1 │ APR 2 │ APR 3 │ APR 4 │ APR 5 │ APR 6 │
│ 13 │ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ APR 7 │ APR 8 │ APR 9 │
│ 20 │ 21 │ 22 │
Legend to the Calendar Charts
Line #1: Month #, Month Name, AD or BC and Year, Year of World
Sabbatical Cycle 1 to 7. Jubilee Cycle 1 to 50
Current No. of Jubilee cycle in progress.
Line #2: Q1: Yallop test value and rating 'A'-'B'
Q2: Yallop test value for precedding day
: and rating 'C'-'Z'. See main menu option 5
for an explanation of ratings.
LG: Lag Time, i.e. time between sunset and moonset.
W: Width of Visible part of moon to observer.
calculated in arcminutes by Hoffman method.
AL: Arc of Light, topocentric degree measure between
moon center, observer, and sun center, also
known as Elongation.
AV: Arc of Vision, |Moon Alt - Sun Alt|
Line #3: Longitude and Lattitude for calculations.
Line #4: Location. This defaults to Jerusalem unless I have
specifically put in another location when known.
Line #6: Weekdays with Roman Numerals I-VII
Line #7: Day night cycle. ~~~~~ for day, ▒▒▒▒▒ for nights,
: █████ for regular sabbath nights
: and for annual sabbaths nights ██╫██
: and ▀▀▀▀▀ for annual and regular sabbath days,
Line #8: The up arrow ↑ marks when the new moon is sighted,
shortly after sunset
: The month name may or may not be shown in this row.
space permitting.
: Each day is delimited by │ from dawn to dawn according
the day epoch used for the Temple ritual service.
Sabbaths are clearly marked in the night before the day
: Each day is numbered 1-29 or 30 sometimes with ♦ ▲ ↔
or other sigla to mark a historical event.
Line #9: Scriptural or Traditional Holy Days are noted
in years since they were instituted, i.e. 1700 BC
will yield no holy days except the Sabbath
Last Lines: ↑ marks the new moon at the end of day 29 or 30
============================================================================
The Julian/Gregorian Parallel Calendar
a. Roman Planetary Week Marked in Biblical Order
b. Epoch from midnight to midnight for days
c. 3 letter month name and day No.
d. The count 1 to 365 or 366 of the day of the year.
1 marks the day of the spring equinox/tequfah if the
equinox falls before sunset.
============================================================================
Shavuot Counting
a. In months I-III in the charts the days from Aviv/Nisan 15
are counted.
b. The numbers come in threes formatted #-#-#, so for Nisan 16
the count looks like 16-0-1 or sometimes 16-1-1 if Nisan 16
happens to be on the Shabbat. The first number is simply the
day of the month. The second number is the number of complete
weekly Shabbats encountered during the count, up to the total
of seven (cf. Lev. 23:15-16). This number increments every
time a weekly Shabbat is crossed. The third number is the day
count from 1 to 50, and it increments by one with every day.
Visibility/Non Visibility Ratings:
A: Easily visibleB: Visible under perfect conditionsC: Unlikely without optical aidD: Will need optical aidE: Not visible with a telescopeF: Not visible** q < -0.293G: Not visible AL <= 8; AL < Danjon Limit 7 deg + 1 deg parallaxZ: The moon set before sunset.** Some of Yallop's 'F' ratings fail to be below Danjon Limit, henceI have added new rating G which explicitly compares AL to the Danjon Limit
Calculation of the Spring Tequfah (Equinox)
This program calculates the spring equinox in the following manner. In simple terms when the north going sun first sets due west or north of due west then that day is the spring tequfah.
In technical terms the azimuth of the sun is compared with 270 degrees (west) at the moment of sunset on the test date. If the azimuth is greater than or equal to 270 degrees then the day is determined to be the end of the old year and the beginning of the new.
This method is the most ancient method which was employed by megalithic observatories to determine the seasons. Since this observational method allows refraction to affect the result, the spring equinox is often a day before the the modern geometrical definition of the equinox. The ancient equinox method may be observed. The modern geometrical equinox has to be calculated by complex calculations that were generally beyond the ability of ancient man before the modern age. When the Christian and Jewish Calendars departed from this method of determining the Tequfah, their respective calendars miss-calcualted the spring equinox by a week or more because their calculations of the length of a year were too imprecise.
This program pre-calculates the calendar, but it does so in a manner that simulates a purely observational method of determining dates. New moons are sighted by witnesses and the motion of the sun is observed to determine the seasons. There are no artificial rules, no postponements, no Rabbinical enactments. Since this calendar uses a purely observational method, it is the only calendar method that is good for calculation of Scripture dates. It is not a calendar method unique to this author. The majority of Jewish and Christian scholars will agree that the ancient methods are implemented here.
Special Months of Historical Interest
The month of the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Messiah
Month: I AVIV, AD 34 4173 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 1. Jub. Cyc: 8 Cycle No: 85
Q1: 1.501 A Q2: -0.493 G LG: 102m W: 1.068' AL: 20.8 AV: 20.8
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │
AVIV/NISAN │New Moon │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │ 14♦ │ 15 │16-0-1 │17-1-2 │
│ │ │ │Passover │Passover │ Sheaf │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│18-1-3 │19-1-4 │20-1-5 │21-1-6 │22-1-7 │23-1-8 │24-2-9 │
│ │ │ │7thULB │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│25-2-10 │26-2-11 │27-2-12 │28-2-13 │29-2-14 │
│ │ │ │ │ ↑ │
============================================================================
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ MAR 11 │ MAR 12 │ MAR 13 │
│ 356 │ 357 │ 358 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAR 14 │ MAR 15 │ MAR 16 │ MAR 17 │ MAR 18 │ MAR 19 │ MAR 20 │
│ 359 │ 360 │ 361 │ 362 │ 363 │ 364 │ 365 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAR 21 │ MAR 22 │ MAR 23 │ MAR 24 │ MAR 25 │ MAR 26 │ MAR 27 │
│ 366 │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ MAR 28 │ MAR 29 │ MAR 30 │ MAR 31 │ APR 1 │ APR 2 │ APR 3 │
│ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ APR 4 │ APR 5 │ APR 6 │ APR 7 │ APR 8 │
│ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │ 18 ↑ │
The Month of Messiah's Birth
Month: VII ETHANIM, 2 BC 4138 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 2. Jub. Cyc: 23 Cycle No: 84
Q1: 0.394 A Q2: -0.699 F LG: 44m W: 1.252' AL: 23.7 AV: 8.8
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1♦ │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │
ETHANIM │New Moon │ │Fast Ged │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │
│ │ │ │Y. Kippur│ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │ 20 │
│ │Sukkot │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 21 │ 22 │ 23 │ 24 │ 25 │ 26 │ 27 │
│ │8th Day │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ 28 │ 29 │ 30 ↑ │
│ │ │ │
============================================================================
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ SEP 1 │ SEP 2 │ SEP 3 │ SEP 4 │ SEP 5 │ SEP 6 │
│ 164 │ 165 │ 166 │ 167 │ 168 │ 169 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ SEP 7 │ SEP 8 │ SEP 9 │ SEP 10 │ SEP 11 │ SEP 12 │ SEP 13 │
│ 170 │ 171 │ 172 │ 173 │ 174 │ 175 │ 176 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ SEP 14 │ SEP 15 │ SEP 16 │ SEP 17 │ SEP 18 │ SEP 19 │ SEP 20 │
│ 177 │ 178 │ 179 │ 180 │ 181 │ 182 │ 183 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ SEP 21 │ SEP 22 │ SEP 23 │ SEP 24 │ SEP 25 │ SEP 26 │ SEP 27 │
│ 184 │ 185 │ 186 │ 187 │ 188 │ 189 │ 190 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ SEP 28 │ SEP 29 │ SEP 30 │
│ 191 │ 192 │ 193 │
The Month of Joshua's Long Day
Month: IV SHOSHANNIM, 1592 BC 2548 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 7. Jub. Cyc: 49 Cycle No: 52
Q1: 1.060 A Q2: -0.631 G LG: 92m W: 1.020' AL: 20.5 AV: 16.6
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.20 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Mt. Nebo, Jordan Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │
SHOSHANNIM │New Moon │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │ 20 │ 21 │ 22 │ 23 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
▒~~~~~~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████
│ ♦ ♦24 │ 25 │ 26 │ 27 │ 28 │ 29 ↑ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │
============================================================================
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JUL 3 │ JUL 4 │
│ 90 │ 91 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JUL 5 │ JUL 6 │ JUL 7 │ JUL 8 │ JUL 9 │ JUL 10 │ JUL 11 │
│ 92 │ 93 │ 94 │ 95 │ 96 │ 97 │ 98 │
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│ JUL 12 │ JUL 13 │ JUL 14 │ JUL 15 │ JUL 16 │ JUL 17 │ JUL 18 │
│ 99 │ 100 │ 101 │ 102 │ 103 │ 104 │ 105 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ JUL 19 │ JUL 20 │ JUL 21 │ JUL 22 │ JUL 23 │ JUL 24 │ JUL 25 │
│ 106 │ 107 │ 108 │ 109 │ 110 │ 111 │ 112 │
▒~~~~~~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
JUL 26 │ JUL 27 │ JUL 28 │ JUL 29 │ JUL 30 │ JUL 31 │
113 │ 114 │ 115 │ 116 │ 117 │ 118 │
The reason that historians and astronomers are unable to synchronize their respective disciplines for 2nd Millennium BC dates is because they have failed to take account of Joshua's long day. When this is done, the Egyptian Lahun Papyri dates align as well as Akkadian, Ur-III, Assyrian, Amorite Babylonian, and Chinese eclipse records. The simple explanation is that the rotation of the earth was locked with the sun at noon on July 26th, 1592 BC for 12 hours. This changes the tracks of solar eclipses and the side of the world lunar eclipses were visible on. Once that is factored into the astronomical programs eclipse tracks before this date are where they are supposed to be.
The spoils will go to the victorious --- anyone willing to really believe the Scripture. To the one who overcomes falsehood, both religious and atheist. The sun and the moon bear witness.
The Month of Israel's Entry into the Land
Month: I AVIV, 1592 BC 2548 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 7. Jub. Cyc: 49 Cycle No: 52
Q1: 1.314 A Q2: -0.309 F LG: 93m W: 0.992' AL: 20.9 AV: 19.3
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.20 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Mt. Nebo, Jordan Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │
AVIV/NISAN│New Moon │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀██╫██
│ 14 │ 15 │16-0-1 │17-0-2 │18-0-3 │19-0-4 │20-1-5 │
│Passover │Passover │ Sheaf │ │ │ │ │
~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│21-1-6 │22-1-7 │23-1-8 │24-1-9 │25-1-10 │26-1-11 │27-2-12 │
│7thULB │ │ │ │ │ │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│28-2-13 │29-2-14 │
│ │ ↑ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ APR 6 │ APR 7 │ APR 8 │ APR 9 │ APR 10 │ APR 11 │
│ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │
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│ APR 12 │ APR 13 │ APR 14 │ APR 15 │ APR 16 │ APR 17 │ APR 18 │
│ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │ 12 │ 13 │ 14 │
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│ APR 19 │ APR 20 │ APR 21 │ APR 22 │ APR 23 │ APR 24 │ APR 25 │
│ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │ 18 │ 19 │ 20 │ 21 │
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│ APR 26 │ APR 27 │ APR 28 │ APR 29 │ APR 30 │ MAY 1 │ MAY 2 │
│ 22 │ 23 │ 24 │ 25 │ 26 │ 27 │ 28 │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒
│ MAY 3 │ MAY 4 │
│ 29 │ 30 ↑ │
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Notes:
1.^The date of creation is 4139 BC (6161-2022 = 4139). This exceeds the date computed by Ussher (4004 BC) by 135 years (4139 - 4004 = 135). We may *simply account for the difference by two errors committed by Ussher. The first is that he counts the year Adam was age 1 as the first year of the world. This neglects the fact that a person is not age 1 until after he or she has lived a whole year. This accounts for 1 of the years of error in Ussher's chronology. The second error is that Ussher shortened the Judges chronology by 134 years by failing to realize that the 480 years in 1 Kings 6:1 did not take account of the years foreign nations oppressed Israel. Martin Antsey restored 114 of the missing years in the Romance of Bible Chronology, but neglected 20 years of a second Philistine oppression, which I have restored in The Scroll of Biblical Chronology. *The actual accounting is more complicated as Usshur in other places added some years where he should not have and took them away where he should not have. But the net result of these other errors is 0.
The Jewish date for the year AD 2021 is 5781. It is 379 years too short (6160-5781 = 379). The error can be accounted for as follows. 162 years were deleted from the Persian period. 60 years were deleted from the Terah-Abraham connection. 134 years were deleted from the Judges. 26 years were deleted from the Amaziah-Uzziah connection. This adds up to 382 years. 3 years too many were added to the Jehoshaphat-Athaliah period in the independent reign of Jehoram of Judah. 382-3 = 379. See The Sequence of Events in the Old Testament by Eliezer Shulman.
2.^It is my practice to disregard lack of new moon reports under two conditions: 1. inclement weather in Israel, and 2. lack of willing or sufficient observers in Israel. What remains are those cases where it is statistically unlikely that a new moon will be seen under good conditions. But sometimes observers do see new moons under good conditions. In those cases Q2 is followed by the letter C, which indicates this possibility. I judge this to be a good rule to follow until the Temple and Priesthood are restored and they are setting dates according to actual new moon sightings as reported in traditional literature and agreeing with Scripture. Following this rule will also go a great way toward reducing the stress of not knowing the dates as correct as we can make them in advance, and also allow a long range forecast without too many uncertainties. It is my ruling that if we are following the sighted new moon then at least in principle we are correct, and that if we end up incorrect by one day that this is an event that is sometimes expected and we should not be upset about it. It is just the way the moon is. It is the doctrine of the Rabbis that everyone must agree exactly and observe the exact same dates, and if you do not then you are rebelling against their authority. This is not so, and it is not Scriptural. The Catholic Church behaves the same way in respect to Easter dates. And because both Rabbi and Roman Priests love control more than truth and love, their calendars are corrupted by the principle of controlling everyone. That they succeed in this goal does not mean they are closer to the truth. So if you observe a day late or a day early and are faithful to Messiah, then we are still brothers and sisters. Also, if need be, it is allowed to use a local new moon sighting.
3.^Old Note Edited to remove last years dependent data
...
In the future, it may be that a restored Temple priesthood accepts reports from so far away due to modern communications and so determines the Temple services. Perhaps this will happen on a global scale in the Millennial Kingdom. I do not know the rules. In meantime, what was historically acceptable in the first century should be good enough for us. But this is not to say an expanded observation area will be unacceptable in the future.
I do not regard local observation of the new moon as unlawful in the circumstances nor feast dates dependent on local observation. However for the reasons just stated, I prefer centralized observation in Israel, and calculate accordingly. As long as the principle of a visible new moon is kept (Gen. 1:14) I do not regard this as a sectarian issue. This holds so long as those with a local observation preference in the exile do not censure us with a centralized observation preference and the reverse. When the exile ends these divergent preferences will disappear since the location will be unified.
The LDL (Lundar date line) is the boundary on a lunar visibility map between those who can see the moon and those who cannot. Typically, it is a parabola like curve, but by experiment it is not a smooth curve due to local conditions. It may be that this boundary goes down through Israel and that some west of it see the moon and some east of it do not. Historically, in this situation, reports taken from the west side of the LDL were accepted for the new moon within a reasonable distance of foot travel across the LDL, not more than 100 miles each way. The idea is that that someone had to see the new moon, and not everyone.
If the LDL is far to the west however, it may be argued that for the moon a local 14th of the moon on the west side of the LDL (lunar date line) is the same day as the 14th of the moon observed a day later on the east side of the LDL (the sameness of the solar day will differ). The situation is not unlike the IDL (International Date Line). Those just to the west of the line (New Zealand) observe a day earlier than those just east of the line (British Columbia) in respect to the Sabbath day. The point is that the IDL is based on the sun and the LDL is based on the moon. They therefore have different properties. The sameness of a lunar date should not be confused with the sameness of a solar day, that is the same lunar date may be on two solar days.
What is the definition of a schism? Or sectarianism? There indeed must be sects, because someone is right and someone is wrong. But are all differences schismatic? All differences are not schismatic or divisive. The Catholic Church and the Rabbis both decided that all differences from their respective opinions were schismatic. And therefore they bullied everyone else into conforming to their opinion. Eventually they adopted a false doctrine and became bullies about it also. Easter for the Catholics and a conjunction based calendar for the Rabbis. At first they were in the minority, but because of their tactics of making all differences matters of schism they succeeded in controlling the majority, the majority which fears name-calling.
Calendar for the 7th Month, 2022
Sighting in good weather is certain
Month: VII ETHANIM, AD 2022 6161 A.M. Sab. Cyc: 2. Jub. Cyc: 37 Cycle No: 125
Q1: 0.660 A Q2: -0.438 F LG: 63m W: 1.010' AL: 20.9 AV: 12.7
New Moon calculated for longitude: 35.17 and latitude 31.77
Location of calculations: Jerusalem Author: Daniel Gregg
I II III IV V VI VII
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
↑ │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │
ETHANIM │New Moon │ │Fast Ged │ │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~██╫██▀▀▀▀▀█████▀▀▀▀▀▒▒▒▒▒
│ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │ 11 │
│ │ │ │ │ │Y. Kippur│ │
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│ 12 │ 13 │ 14 │ 15 │ 16 │ 17 │ 18 │
│ │ │ │Sukkot │ │ │ │
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│ 19 │ 20 │ 21 │ 22 │ 23 │ 24 │ 25 │
│ │ │ │8th Day │ │ │ │
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│ 26 │ 27 │ 28 │ 29 │ 30 ↑ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ SUN │ MON │ TUE │ WED │ THR │ FRI │ SAT │
~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒~~~~~▒▒▒▒▒
│ SEP 28 │ SEP 29 │ SEP 30 │ OCT 1 │
│ 194 │ 195 │ 196 │ 197 │
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│ OCT 2 │ OCT 3 │ OCT 4 │ OCT 5 │ OCT 6 │ OCT 7 │ OCT 8 │
│ 198 │ 199 │ 200 │ 201 │ 202 │ 203 │ 204 │
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│ OCT 9 │ OCT 10 │ OCT 11 │ OCT 12 │ OCT 13 │ OCT 14 │ OCT 15 │
│ 205 │ 206 │ 207 │ 208 │ 209 │ 210 │ 211 │
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│ OCT 16 │ OCT 17 │ OCT 18 │ OCT 19 │ OCT 20 │ OCT 21 │ OCT 22 │
│ 212 │ 213 │ 214 │ 215 │ 216 │ 217 │ 218 │
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│ OCT 23 │ OCT 24 │ OCT 25 │ OCT 26 │ OCT 27 │
│ 219 │ 220 │ 221 │ 222 │ 223 │
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